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DSCR Calculator (Debt Service Coverage)

Check if your profits cover loan repayments the way banks test it, and the largest loan you can take.

AInputsExample numbers. Type over them.
₹
48 lakh
₹
12 lakh
₹
60 lakh
%
months
BResultsClick a row to see its formula
B3fx= ₹48,00,000 ÷ (₹12,00,000 + ₹15,65,454)
1New loan EMIs (yearly)₹15,65,454
2DSCR today4×
3DSCR with the new loan1.74×
4Most you can repay each year₹26,40,000
5Largest new loan at this DSCR₹1,01,18,467

Passes: 1.74× is above the 1.25× the bank wants.

ScenariosSaved in this browser only

How this calculator works

DSCR is the test banks use to decide how much you can borrow: cash profit divided by all loan repayments due in the year. Most lenders want at least 1.25× to 1.5×.

Enter your EBITDA and existing EMIs to see your DSCR with a new loan, and the largest loan that still passes your bank’s minimum.

Formula

DSCR = cash profit before interest ÷ (existing EMIs + new EMIs) per year Room for EMIs = cash profit ÷ minimum DSCR − existing EMIs Largest loan = present value of that yearly room, paid monthly, at the new rate over the new tenure

Worked example

A firm with ₹48 lakh EBITDA and ₹12 lakh of existing EMIs wants a ₹60 lakh, 5-year loan at 11%. The new EMIs are about ₹15.7 lakh a year, so DSCR falls to 1.74×, still above 1.25×. At 1.25× it could borrow about ₹1 crore.

Things to watch

  • Banks often use PAT plus depreciation plus interest; check which definition your lender uses.
  • A longer tenure lowers EMIs and raises DSCR, at the cost of more interest.
  • Lenders look at average DSCR across the projection years and the lowest year.

Questions

What is a good DSCR?

Above 1.25× is the usual bank minimum for MSME loans; above 1.5× gives comfortable headroom.

What counts as debt service?

All principal and interest due in the year, including vehicle loans, term loans and interest on working capital limits.

Does DSCR use EBITDA?

Often yes for quick checks. In project reports banks usually use net profit + depreciation + interest.

Can I improve DSCR quickly?

Extend tenures, refinance high-cost loans, or cut owner drawings that reduce cash profit.

For planning and education only, not tax, legal or investment advice. Last reviewed 2026-10-31.